This industry is very key in the world and with the ever increasing population in the world there is increased need for professionals in this field. However, if you have just completed your 12th standard and are contemplating which career option to take in the field of agriculture then you are among those who are confused. The options are extremely vast, ranging from conventional credit courses, to degrees, to subject specific units. In this article, let us discuss the subjects for agriculture after class 12 so that you can make the right choice for a promising career.
Introduction
To deal with the complexities in the modern world, Agricultural science is not solely the process of growing crops and rearing livestock, but a vast discipline covering food production systems, environmental conservation, technology and business. For people who love nature, science, especially sustainability the field of agriculture can be ideally suited for you. However, what subjects are available after 12th grade and which one is perfect for you? Let’s dive into the options!
Reasons for Choosing Agricultural Career
Modern Significance of Agriculture
It is actually an undeniable fact that agriculture is the pillar of any country. It supplies food to over six billion individuals and sustains the world’s economies. Currently, the act of business agriculture is not restricted to conventional farming. It has now become more of a technology based industry, which applies science, engineering, business and sustainability.
Increased Need for Talent
As the world population continues to grow, proper methods ofducted farming has become an essential aspect than before. Today, MAs are essential in a broad sense ranging from feeding the world’s population to the management of arguably the world’s most vital resource the natural resource through agriculture.
How Does One Identify the Appropriate Subject in Agriculture?
Your Interests
It is important to know what you most love before you get down to the specifics of a given topic. She asked if I like outdoor activities, and if, not what type of work I prefer: technical field, Tralat? It is what you love that should determine your interests.
Career Aspirations/Aim of the Person
Now let’s plan what you should do within the next 5 to 10 years. Agricultural professions range from traditional farmers who work directly with crops and livestock to scientists who study them, technologists who develop them and agri-businessmen who sell seeds, fertilizers, equipment, storage, transportation and other factors of production. Always select a subject for a project that you have an interest in and which is relevant to your career path.
Popular Careers for Agriculture Stream in 12th Class
Career Fame Bachelor of Science in Agriculture
Basic Information about the Course B.Sc. Agriculture
It is one of the most preferred career domains among the students of India after class 12th , B.Sc. Agriculture. But it is an all-round course that covers areas of crop production, soil, plant pathology among others.
Key Subjects Covered
- Agronomy
- Soil Science
- Plant Breeding and Genetics
- Agricultural Economics
Career Opportunities
That way, once you finish B.Sc. Agriculture, some of the available vocations include Agricultural Officer, Farm Manager, or Agribusiness Consultant. There is also a potential in governmental organizations, institutions for research, and other companies.
Bachelor of Technology in Agricultural Engineering or B.Tech. Ag. Engineering
Agricultural Engineering Defined
Specifically, Agricultural Engineering is thought of as applying engineering knowledge to enhance the procedure for agriculture. It comprises designing machinery to farming as well as irrigation devices.
Key Subjects Covered
Farm Machinery and Power Engineering
conservation of resource- Major area of specialization: Soil And Water Conservation Engineering
- Solar & Wind Energy in Agriculture
Job Prospects
Graduates can seek employment as Agricultural Engineers, Irrigation Designers or may be employed in capacities that need development of farming technologies.
B.Sc. in Horticulture
Horticulture in Detail
Horticulture is a sub section of agriculture that is responsible for the growing of plants, fruits, vegetables and flowers. It is suitable if one has a special interest in plants and their cultivation and or management.
Subjects Covered
- Pomology (Fruit Science)
- Floriculture
- Vegetable Science
Career Paths
The available career opportunities range from working in nurseries, starting with being a Landscape Architect or even a Horticultural Consultant.
B.Sc. in Forestry
What Is Involved in Forestry?
Forestry is the study and practice of the developing, tending and preserving of the forests and wild animals. Personally if you are an environmentalist and want a job in the environmental conservation and forestry is the subject that you will like.
Topics of BDP Key Subjects and Areas of Study
Silviculture is defined as forest plantation management.
- Forest Economics
- Wildlife Conservation
Career Opportunities
The fields which one can pursue the profession in include; Forestry officer, Wildlife conservation officer, jobs in sustainability of forest occupations and others.
Animal Husbandry – Its Meaning and Scope
Bachelor of Science in Animal Husbandry
Animal Husbandry major has to do with raising and nurturing animals with special reference to livestock. It is an ideal subject if you want to work with animals, particularly farm animals and want to enhance their production.
Core Subjects
- Animal Nutrition
- Dairy Science
- Poultry Farming
Job Opportunities
The graduates can take up Veterinary Technician jobs, Dairy Manager jobs or even become Livestock supervisors.
Strategic Courses in Agriculture
Diploma in Agriculture
Overview and Duration
That being said, if you are in need of a shorter course that nevertheless remains filled with great prospects, then there is a Diploma in Agriculture. It is normally offered in 2-3 years programs.
Reasons for Obtaining a Diploma
Flexible teaching methods and skills impartation lets you acquire the knowledge necessary to get a job faster. Diplomas are also affordable and convenient.
Agriculture Certification Programs
Short Term Specializations
Certificate courses are programs that take a shorter time, usually to enhance training in fields such as farming organically, pests and pesticide management or in sustainable agriculture.
Key Focus Areas
- Organic Farming Techniques
- Soil Health Management
- Precision Agriculture
Post Graduation Opportunities
Master’s Degree in Agriculture
Having an undergraduate degree in Agriculture, a Master’s degree will prepare you for higher ranking positions in research, teaching institutions or advance positions in agribusiness.
Specializations that can be done on the Post-Graduation Level
You can choose to major in certain areas including Agronomy, Agricultural Economics or even Pathology if the interest you.
Why B.Sc. Agriculture The Most Popular Option?
Wide Area of Coverage
Another importance of B.Sc. Agriculture is that unlike upper classes where one can decide to specialize, B.Sc Agriculture offers an overview of the agricultural field.
Practical Oriented Training and Education
Internship, field work and special projects are a part of programs in B.Sc Agriculture so as to offer practical knowledge to the students.
11 Skills You Need for a Career in Agriculture
Analytical Skills
Any field, including agriculture, must involve data analysis skills; whether it applies to the composition of the soil or any given crop.
Problem‑Solving Abilities
Smallholders and others in the agriculture industry are constantly managing issues such as pestilence, climate change etc. It has been found that the human ability to solve problems is a priority.
Technical Knowledge
Knowledge about new technology for farming as examples of drone or IoT smart irrigation systems is getting crucial.
Government Jobs in Agriculture
Most Sought After Government Jobs for Agriculture Graduates
Job positions like Agricultural Extension Officer, Soil Scientist, and Farm Manager can be obtained as a government department if one is a graduate in agriculture.
Government Jobs Competitions
However, to ensure that you are gainfully employed in the agricultural related government positions, there are expert examinations like ICAR AIEEA or the UPSC Agriculture Services.
Business Opportunities Khalifa S. Issa (2006) on his article Private Sector7 pointed out some of the opportunities of private sector in the agricultural sector.Competitive and profitable business to adopting technical and vocational education and training TVET:Pwd.:
Corporate Roles in Agribusiness
The following are some of the positions available in the private sector, jobs in sales and marketing of agri products, quality control and research etc.
Research and Development Assessment
Agricultural research in private companies gets much investment, which opens doors to everyone willing to innovate.
Entrepreneurial Agriculture
basic information about agriculture: beginning your own farm or agribusiness
There are opportunities to start farming business in any type of farming you consider suitable such as organic farming, dairy farming or a business involved in agritech.
Agriculture Innovation
And, from vertical farming to hydroponics, there’s no dearth of innovation when it comes to adding a business spin to agriculture.
Area of difficulty in the Agriculture field
Environmental Issues
Today some of the problems agriculture is facing include climate change, water scarcity and bad quality of soils.
Technological Advancements
Of course, technology can solve some of such problems, however, the problem that arises is the ability to be aware of the latest technology.
Future of Agriculture: Trends to Watch
Precision Farming
Improved ways of farming are enabled through precision farming where GPS and data analytics are used.
Organic Farming
As everyone wants clean food free from chemicals and pesticides, people are switching to organic farming.
Advice for Choosing Agriculture After Class 12
About College and University Research
It will therefore be wise to conduct your own research. This is what colleges that you are looking to join should offer practical experience and should be ranked well in the agriculture field.
Networking and Internships
It will be advantageous to establish a network within the agricultural industry system as an intern or during the agricultural workshops.
Which Field of Agriculture Has the Highest Salary
Conclusion
After the completion of 12th standard, selecting an appropriate subject is of immense priority and when it come to a vast domain like agriculture it is more significant. Whether you choose to take B.Sc Agriculture, B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering Or you go for a specific course like Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, etc the employment is endless. The caveat, however, is to do so in line with your self interests, and the kind of work that you are interested in doing for the rest of your working life.
FAQs
Which agriculture course has most demand in the labor market?
It has come out that B.Sc Agriculture provides the maximum no. of job opportunities available at present and other different sectors of courses like B.Tech Agriculture Engineering, Horticulture etc,has immense scope available.
What about becoming farmer after science in 12th?
Yes, students with science inclination particularly the biology background find it easy to join agriculture classes.
What can a person earn in the agriculture industry?
Wages differ based on the position of an employee in the industry, but the minimum wage for trainees for the agricultural sector starts at ₹2.5 lakh to ₹4 lakhs per annum but offers good prospects of income enhancement.
Which one is better B.Sc. Agriculture or Agricultural Engineering?
It depends on your interests. Therefore, B.Sc. Agriculture is wider program which includes all facets of farming, and Agricultural Engineering deals with the mechanical part of farming.
Which are the top colleges offering agriculture in India?
Same few premier institutions are involved and some of them include the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Punjab Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
